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The interaction of pillars in multi-pillar pension systems: A comparison of Canada, Denmark, Netherlands and Sweden

This article addresses the role of pillars and their interaction in the overall system in the countries studied and how this interaction contributes to overall risk sharing. This is analysed through a detailed modelling of theoretical net replacement rates and a comparative analysis of the multi-pillar pension systems in Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands and Sweden.

13. september 2017

The experience and choices represented by these well-functioning systems can be relevant to policy considerations in other countries – even though the case studies represent systems in high-income countries only. Despite their apparent similarities, the approaches adopted in the four countries are indeed very different as regards such aspects as public versus private pensions, the design and role of the public system, the approach to poverty alleviation and the design of occupational schemes. Such differences translate into very different policy settings and challenges.